Characteristics of Rib Knit Fabric

Rib knit fabric is a type of knit fabric that features raised vertical lines on both sides of the fabric. It is a versatile fabric that can be used to create a wide variety of clothing items, from cozy sweaters and cardigans to form-fitting dresses and tops. In this article, we'll take a closer look at rib knit fabric, its characteristics, and how it can be used in garment construction.

Rib knit fabric is created by knitting yarns in a pattern that produces a series of vertical ridges or ribs on both sides of the fabric. This unique texture gives rib knit fabric a stretchy quality, which makes it perfect for creating garments that require a bit of stretch, such as fitted tops and dresses.

Rib knit fabric can be made from a variety of fibers, including wool, cotton, and synthetic materials such as polyester and nylon. Each fiber has its unique properties, which will impact the drape and feel of the fabric. For example, wool rib knit fabric is soft, warm, and has a luxurious feel, while cotton rib knit fabric is breathable and comfortable to wear.

Rib knit fabric can be used to create a wide variety of garments, from casual to formal wear. Here are some popular uses for rib knit fabric:

Sweaters: Rib knit sweaters are a classic wardrobe staple. They can be dressed up or down, depending on the occasion, and are perfect for layering.

Cardigans: Rib knit cardigans are a versatile piece that can be worn in any season. They can be worn as a light layer in the summer or as a warm layer in the winter.

Tops: Rib knit tops are perfect for creating a fitted look. They can be worn on their own or layered under jackets or cardigans.

Dresses: Rib knit dresses are a comfortable and stylish option for any occasion. They can be dressed up with heels or worn casually with sneakers.

Working with rib knit fabric can be a bit challenging, especially for those who are new to sewing with knit fabrics. Here are some tips to help make the process easier:

Use a ballpoint needle: A ballpoint needle is designed to slide between the fibers of knit fabrics, rather than piercing them. This helps to prevent snagging and creates a smooth stitch.

Use a stretch stitch: A stretch stitch, such as a zigzag stitch or a stretch stitch on a sewing machine, is ideal for sewing rib knit fabric. It allows the fabric to stretch without breaking the seam.

Use a walking foot: A walking foot is a sewing machine foot that helps to feed the fabric evenly through the machine. This is especially useful when sewing knit fabrics, which can be prone to stretching and shifting during sewing.

Use a stabilizer: If you're having trouble with the fabric stretching or shifting during sewing, you can use a stabilizer such as tissue paper or tear-away stabilizer to help keep the fabric in place.